This
is essentially a compilation of old Rebetiko tunes, that had been
banned at one time or another because of the subject matter which was
the illicit use of the "Recreational Pharmacology" of Rebetic lore. These was the types of compositions ,
that the Metaxas Government of the 1930's and to some extent even the
Right - Wing Dictatorship Government of the late 19 60's and early
70's tried to suppress. Interestingly, the Kemel led Turkish
revisionist government during the first part of the century, also
tried to ban this type of content. It seemed that each of the
respective governments (while on opposite sides of the Aegean)
looked upon this type of musical expression as something of an
unsavory legacy, that had evolved from either criminal or politically
disruptive elements, stemming from the old Ottoman order. A
legacy that each was bound & determined and desperately
trying to overcome with arguable degrees of success. The New
Order Turks needed to establish a new national Identity. One
that could "plausibly" deny the brutality of the
past as well as their own contemporary proclivities for the
Semi-Totalitarian type of leadership that was initiated after
they had successfully usurped all political power. The Greeks on the
other hand needed to cultivate a more substantial national
identity and in a somewhat overzealous stampede to reestablish their
connections with the West, this often took the form of trying to
eliminate any and all "Cultural" attributes from the
last 400 years of their history. Especially if they they
associated these elements as having been derived from that same
criminal Underworld, or elements of a more "Oriental" nature, that had systematically evolved during that
very dark near 400 year period. Rebetiko music along with many
of it's creators, often fell somewhere into one or more of these
categories and the occasional totalitarian response in the service of
this "cultural" Holy Crusade, was not altogether
unknown on the west side of the Aegean. Which brings us to this
CD.
There
are 22 numbers on this disk, with the majority of them dedicated to
the old time tested activity, of temporarily altering ones state
of consciousness. This CD is produced by the same company (Pandora -
PolyGram) that issues the Markos Vamvakaris CD titled "Markos O
Syrianos", also reviewed on this site. The song titles are in
both Greek and English, however the few liner notes contained within
are in Greek only. The tracks have been Digitally Remastered
and again (as always) it's obvious some tracks lend themselves to
this process a bit more willingly then others. A few of them
are actually from the mid 1920's so one has to be realistic concerning
the issue of sonic expectations for this very old archival material. Still I have to admit it ain't bad ! Usually with
this type of "specialized content",
it is as much the historical significance with it's
inherent Sociological implications, that makes a
document such as this so very interesting. Considerably beyond
what you actually hear. However what you actually hear is some
of the finest Rebetiko music ever written. The track
selection chosen for this document is a cut by one Anstis Dhelias
(also known as "Artemis") , titled "Junkie's
Lament". Anestis Dhelias (1912 -
1944 ) was one of the legendary Rebetis whose life was
tragically cut short by a drug overdose in 1944. He was
reportably discovered outside a Teke, lying face down with his
Bouzouke still in hand. Whether or not the story is
apocryphal is more or less academic. Specifically because the
tragic life and untimely demise of the 32 year old Anestis Dhelias,
has come to represent a darker side of the Rebetic reality.
However it's time for a small "reality check" here. The
truth is, that relatively few of the more well known Rebetiko
musicians, actually died from a drug overdose. In fact if one
performs a cursory scan of the names of the various artists on this
CD, one can't help but notice that most met their end from
decidedly natural causes. Vamvakaris (1905 - 1972), Eskenazy (1881? 1980), Abatzi (1906-1969 ),
Papaioannou (1913 - 1972 killed in an auto accident), Kiromitis (1903-1979) Stratos Payoumtzis (actually died
on stage while on a working visit to New York 1902-1971)
I. Georgakopoulu born 1920 and still very much with us at the time of
this writing. Some others are Sotiria Bellou (1921-1997),
George Katsaros (1897 - 1998 ) and V. Tsitsanis (1915 - 1984). So much for our reality check! It might be more
instructive to think of these types of compositions, as a musical
snapshot of an "underground" community from another time. One that often reflected some of the more self - destructive
tendencies in individuals who were part of a huge
disinfranchised "Underclass" population, with nowhere to go and few ways to make a legitimate living
during that period. This perspective would also go a long way,
in helping to explain the various repressive measures taken against
many of the Rebetic composers.
There
are quite a few notables on this CD, such as Vavakaris, Eskenazy,
Papaioannou, Stratos, Abatzi, Dalgas, Papasideris, Ioanna Georgakopoulu and Dhelias as well as a few others, all singing about getting "Stoned" and more
importantly, occasionally hinting at the reasons why
!